Dynamic Dimensionality Reduction and Similarity Distance Computation by Inner Product Approximations

Ömer Eğeci̇oğlu, Hakan Ferhatosmanoğlu · 1999

Developing efficient ways for dimensionality reduction is crucial for the query performance in multimedia databases. For approximation queries a careful analysis must be performed on the approximation quality of the dimensionality reduction technique. Besides having the lower-bound property, we expect the techniques to have good quality of distance measures when the similarity distance between two feature vectors is approximated by some notion of distance between two lower dimensional transformed vectors. Thus it is desirable to develop techniques which have accurate approximations to the original similarity distance when we eschew the lower-bound property. In this paper, we develop dynamic dimensionality reduction based on the approximation of the standard inner-product. The method uses the power symmetric functions of the components of the vectors, which are powers of the p-norms of the vectors for p = 1; 2; : : : ; m. The number m of such norms used is a parameter of the algorithm w...

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