Finite state machines from feature grammars

Alan W. Black · ERA · 1989

This paper describes the conversion of a set of feature grammar rules into a deterministic finite state machine that accepts the same language (or at least a well-defined related language). First the reasoning behind why this is an interesting thing to do within the Edinburgh speech recogniser project, is discussed. Then details about the compilation algorithm are given. Finally, there is some discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of this method of implementing feature based grammar formalisms. 1 Background Real-time continuous speech recognition is still not possible but is becoming more possible each year. One of the many problems in recognition is doing symbolic analysis in the higher levels of the system in a reasonable time. Within CSTR, we are investigating analyses using high level GPSG-type formalisms (like that in [Gazdar85]) to describe the grammar of various restricted domains. This high level notation is then automatically compiled into a basic feature grammar for...

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