Recognising interest in conversational speech - comparing bag of frames and supra-segmental features
Björn Wolfgang Schuller, Gerhard Rigoll · 2009
It is common knowledge that affective and emotion-related states are acoustically well modelled on a supra-segmental level.Nonetheless successes are reported for frame-level processing either by means of dynamic classification or multi-instance learning techniques.In this work a quantitative feature-type-wise comparison between frame-level and supra-segmental analysis is carried out for the recognition of interest in human conversational speech.To shed light on the respective differences the same classifier, namely Support-Vector-Machines, is used in both cases: once by clustering a 'bag of frames' of unknown sequence length employing Multi-Instance Learning techniques, and once by statistical functional application for the projection of the time series onto a static feature vector.As database serves the Audiovisual Interest Corpus of naturalistic interest.