Bear: An Open-Source Virtual Secure Coprocessor based on TCPA

Rich MacDonald, Sean W. Smith, John Marchesini, Omen Wild · 2003

This paper reports on our ongoing project to use TCPA to transform a desktop Linux machine into a virtual secure coprocessor: more powerful but less secure than higher-end devices. We use TCPA hardware and modified boot loaders to protect fairly static components, such as a trusted kernel; we use an enforcer module—configured as Linux Security Module—to protected more dynamic system components; we use an encrypted loopback filesystem to protect highly dynamic components. All our code is open source and available under GPL from

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