Electricity demand forecasting using Gaussian processes

Manuel Blum, Martin Riedmiller · 2013

We present an electricity demand forecasting algorithm based on Gaussian processes. By introducing a task-specific, custom covariance function kpower, which in-corporates all available seasonal information as well as weather data, we are able to make accurate predic-tions of power consumption and renewable energy pro-duction. The hyper-parameters of the Gaussian process are optimized automatically using marginal likelihood maximization. There are no parameters to be specified by the user. We evaluate the prediction performance on simulated data and get superior results compared to a simple baseline method.

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