Recovering vocal tract shapes from MFCC parameters
Sorin Dusan, Li Fei Deng · 1998
Recovering vocal tract shapes from the speech signal is a well known inversion problem of transformation from the articulatory system to speech acoustics. Most of the studies on this problem in the past have been focused on vowels. There have not been general methods effective for recovering the vocal tract shapes from the speech signal for all classes of speech sounds. In this paper we describe our attempt towards speech inverse mapping by using the mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients to represent the acoustic parameters of the speech signal. An inversion method is developed based on Kalman filtering and a dynamic-system model describing the articulatory motion. This method uses an articulatory-acoustic codebook derived from Maeda's articulatory model. 1. INTRODUCTION Estimation of articulatory positions and movements from speech acoustics is commonly called inverse mapping in speech research, as it is an inverse of the natural transformation from articulators to speech acoustics. T...